Fats-Tire Bikes Defined | Bicycling
Similar to huge tires, tendencies can take a very long time to explode. Take into account the pathbreaking Pugsley, from alt-bike model Surly. When launched in 2005, the bike was not like the rest on the market. With 3.8-inch-wide tires, it rode like a jeep, plowing over something in its manner.
The bike was designed for driving throughout snowy trails, however quickly turned up beneath ultra-distance explorers and noncyclists in search of a brand new strategy to train through the winter. “I don’t assume anybody at Surly consciously thought, oh, that is going to be huge,” says Adam Scholtes, product supervisor on the Minnesota-based model.
Seven years later, the fat-bike craze is in full swing and everybody from boutique manufacturers to world behemoths like Specialised and Trek desire a piece of the motion—and Surly alone now gives three distinct fashions. Regardless of the comical proportions of a fats bike, it takes just one trip to know the class’s enchantment. The three.8-inch tires create an enormous contact patch with the bottom, grabbing up traction on slick and free surfaces. They’re heavier than most bikes and switch slowly, however velocity isn’t the purpose. The large quantity of the tires means that you can run air pressures so low they barely register on a traditional pump’s gauge. The ensuing floatation permits them to roll over snow, sand, mud, moist roots, rocks, and different terrain that may in any other case be impassable.
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Current design advances have expanded the bikes’ enchantment. Even the Pugsley was a leap ahead from its fat-bike forebear, the 1991 Hanebrink Excessive Terrain. That dune-buggy-like mannequin used 20-inch-diameter, 8-inch-wide tires to barter snow, sand, and slickrock, however the small wheels restricted its enchantment. Present choices trip extra like conventional bikes and have improved in different delicate however essential methods. Single-ring drivetrains (particularly new 1×11 methods) supply a variety of gears with out requiring a entrance derailleur, which may clog with snow and ice. Adjustments in body geometry have made the bikes extra maneuverable and simpler to steer. And the newest fashions are lastly beginning to shed some weight. Borealis now makes a fats bike with carbon-fiber rims that weighs a surprising 22 kilos.
Simply don’t get too enthusiastic about utilizing a fats bike for on a regular basis transportation. Explorer Mike Curiak has ridden 1000’s of miles on them and plans to make use of one on a 700-mile expedition to the Northwest Passage this summer time. “Fats bikes take me locations the place folks haven’t been, the place regular bikes couldn’t go,” he says. However he’d by no means contemplate one for standard trails. “An $800 hardtail with a suspension fork will trip one million instances higher,” he says.
Nonetheless, there’s a lot to like. Fatties have prolonged the driving season by winter within the northern half of america and, in cities with groomed snow trails, the bikes have gotten as common as cross-country skis. In Minneapolis, the place Surly relies, lovers have created a race collection. And outlets in every single place are discovering that the bikes’ distinctive trip entices novice riders, drawing new riders to the game.
“As a result of the tires are much less apt to slip in corners, lose traction on rocks, or fall into ruts on even regular trails, fats bikes are simply more durable to screw up on,” says Ben Witt, who owned Milltown Cycles in Faribault, Minnesota, earlier than taking a job at Salsa. Individuals would stroll by his store, spot a fats bike, and are available to ask what it was. “I’d inform them driving one makes you are feeling such as you’re eight years outdated once more,” he says. And which may finally be the fats bike’s greatest draw.
Even Curiak admits that the vast wheels are just a little addictive, regardless of how good a rider you’re. “There’s something brainstem-level enjoyable about this,” he says.
Fats Bike Evaluations
Salsa Beargrease Carbon
Specialised Fatboy
Fatback Aluminum Deluxe
Surly Moonlander
Salsa Beargrease Carbon (Courtesy)
Salsa Beargrease Carbon
Now obtainable with a svelte carbon body, the Beargrease feels faster than it appears to be like—and Salsa designed it for snow occasions like Alaska’s Iditabike. In contrast to many fats bikes, this one places the rider in an aggressive place. That might put an excessive amount of weight on the entrance wheel—a hindrance on sand or snow—so the corporate tweaked the body angles and tube lengths. Even on difficult terrain, I felt centered between the wheels and was capable of float over obstacles. The Makwa carbon fork has proportions much like fashions with suspension. A number of small manufacturers supply suspension forks for fats bikes, however no main suppliers have dedicated but. In the event that they do, the Beargrease might be prepared.—Ron Koch
PRICE: $3,500
WEIGHT: 29.3 lb. (L)
INFO: salsacycles.com
Specialised Fatboy (Courtesy)
Specialised Fatboy
Fats bikes are made to glide over snow and ice, however I discovered the Fats Boy to be equally succesful on sand and singletrack—after I adjusted my driving fashion. I ended choosing a line and let the 4.6-inch-wide tires float me over rocks and roots. Higher nonetheless, I might discover new terrain, just like the financial institution of a stream or a sandy wash. I had anticipated the large tires to really feel sluggish, however the light-weight carbon fork made it straightforward to loft the entrance wheel over obstacles. The bike felt agile, even after I rode it on twisty trails at dwelling in Pennsylvania. The massive wheels slowed the steering, however added stability and let me drift by corners—a enjoyable sensation it doesn’t matter what sort of terrain I used to be driving.—Mike Yozell
PRICE: $2,600
WEIGHT: 29.8 lb. (17.5″)
INFO: specialized.com
Fatback Aluminum Deluxe (Courtesy)
Fatback Aluminum Deluxe
Fatback calls its bikes “all-terrain” fashions, which is a daring declare when you think about that the corporate relies in Anchorage, Alaska, and its yard consists of the Prepare dinner Inlet and Chugach Mountains. And if that’s not rugged sufficient, the city receives as a lot as 140 inches of snow a yr. To create bikes that may deal with such a wild and various terrain, the corporate provides them 190mm-wide rear axles and quicker dealing with. The American-made body additionally comes with rack mounts and might accommodate commonplace 29er wheels, for those who determine to trip on hard-packed trails.
Our Aluminum Deluxe got here with a carbon fork and 90mm-wide rims. The elements are perfect for driving in winter—the twist shifters are mitten-friendly, and fluidless mechanical disc brakes are simpler to service than hydraulic fashions ought to they seize on the frozen tundra. The bike rode nicely on gentle surfaces however felt at dwelling on firmer terrain. Actually, there aren’t many locations this versatile fats bike can’t go.—Matt Phillips
PRICE: $2,500
WEIGHT: 30.2 lb. (18″)
INFO: fatbackbikes.com
Surly Moonlander (Courtesy)
Surly Moonlander
Even amongst fats bikes, the Moonlander’s 4.8-inch-wide tires and 100mm-wide rims seem pleasantly plump. These extra-wide wheels permit you to run ridiculously low air stress—like 3 psi—so you’ll be able to take the Moonlander locations few different bikes can go.
Using it requires you to regulate your fashion considerably. The cranks are unfold vast to clear the rear tire, so as soon as within the saddle you would possibly really feel just a little such as you’ve mounted a horse. The bike’s large wheels additionally make it more durable to steer, particularly at low speeds. Choose up the tempo and the Moonlander responds with some agility; push it too onerous, nonetheless, and this fats bike looks like a runaway bus. However for many who need to journey over heavy snow, deep sand, or discover these open areas on a map the place there aren’t any trails, the Moonlander is a good selection.—Matt Phillips
PRICE: $2,550 full; $700 body and fork
WEIGHT: 34.2 lb. (M)
INFO: surlybikes.com
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